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Israel in Need of Political Reform to Make Stable Government Possible, Experts Say_我的网站

一 |     Last week, Israel's parliament voted to dissolve itself after the ruling Bloc of Change coalition had lost its paper-thin majority. Lapid, who served as the foreign minister in Bennett's cabinet and is also the leader of the largest opposition party Yesh Atid, assumed the office of prime minister until the next parliamentary elections scheduled for November. This will be the country's fifth snap vote in under four years.,The previous one took place in March 2021 after the parliament had dissolved itself due to the failure to adopt a state budget by the deadline. It ended with Lapid forming a coalition agreement with Bennett, who leads the right-wing Yamina political alliance, entailing a rotational two-year premiership.,Unique Coalition,The coalition created by Bennett and Lapid was the most diverse in Israel's history, consisting of parties that run the gamut from right to left, religious to secular, and even included an Arab party, the United Arab List (also known as Ra'am). Other coalition members included Yesh Atid, Yamina, Blue and White, Yisrael Beiteinu, New Hope, Labor and Meretz.,The coalition's diversity is explained by the shared desire to prevent Benjamin Netanyahu, the leader of the right-wing Likud party and a former prime minister, from once again taking power. However, the variety of political forces presented in the coalition also made it hard to sustain.,"The effort and the energy that were invested in maintaining the coalition government throughout this year actually exhausted the government and the people at the top, and they couldn’t really deal with certain issues that could have given them credit were they successful in surviving until the next elections," Tamar Hermann, a professor of political science at the Open University of Israel and academic director of the Viterbi Family Center for Public Opinion and Policy Research at the Israel Democracy Institute, said.,According to Itzhak Galnoor, a senior research fellow at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and emeritus Herbert Samuel professor of political science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the Bennett-Lapid government should have invested much more effort in keeping the alliance together, which they failed to do.,"It was an attempt to save Israeli democracy, prevent corruption, show that a government can function without all those tricks and things that the Netanyahu government was notable for doing for many years. In this way, I mean the second part, they actually did succeed for a while. So, the main failure, as I said, was the problem of maintaining some politicians within the parties who knew exactly what they were getting into. It wasn’t just that the whole experiment was a failure, it was more of a personal thing," Galnoor said.,The expert also suggested that if the Arab political alliance Joint List, which was not part of the ruling coalition, had given its support to the government and overcome the personal animosity between them and the United Arab List then the coalition would have survived.,"So, it is difficult to say more than we have now personification of politics, which makes it very difficult to have a coalition and it does not matter even if we may have ten elections," Galnoor surmised.,Meanwhile, Liron Lavi, a lecturer and research fellow at the UCLA Y&S Nazarian Center for Israel Studies, drew attention to the changes in the Israeli political spectrum.,"'Right' and 'Left' are much less about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict- the main issue that has defined Israeli politics since 1967. Instead, the political axis in Israel is being re-shaped around issues of the state's Jewish identity and democracy," she stated, adding that "in light of this change, and until the political axis will be redefined and parties will realign themselves along it, we are expected to see more political instability in Israel in the near future.",Time for Change,The series of snap elections has revealed the issues with Israel's current electoral system, in which parliamentary seats are proportionally divided between parties and a ruling coalition must secure 61 seats in order to form a government. However, creation of a stable political coalition out of sprawling factions has become a daunting task. At the same time, parties are currently the least trusted political organizations in Israel, with people often having little idea what is the real difference between them, according to Hermann.,"Many parties do not even have platforms, so people vote by identification based on, as I said, the level of religiosity and past experience," Hermann explained. "The parties are, in a way, obsolete, but we don’t have any alternative channel for choosing the candidates for the national elections, so if the electoral system is changed, probably the parties will have to adapt and maybe become more relevant.",Galnoor, for his part, underscored the need to make sure the country has a stable government and ruling coalition, noting that the Israeli Democracy Institute suggested the following changes to the country's parliamentary system: making the head of the biggest party after the election the prime minister by default so they could form a governing coalition as well as introducing mixed elections, with some lawmakers representing geographic constituencies instead of being voted on via party lists.,"You have, let’s say, a member of the Knesset [who] represents the Negev, the south, he would have to represent all the people in the south. It would be Jewish and Arab and it would be Orthodox and non-Orthodox, so you would have a representative, a member of the Knesset, that cuts across the differences in society," the expert outlined the idea.,Shmuel Sandler, the professor emeritus of political science at Bar-Ilan University and a senior research fellow at the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies also called for electoral reform and hoped that a coalition without Netanyahu might implement it.,"He would try to go for a reform in which the head of the largest party is also elected as PM. But this does not assure stability," Sandler noted.。

二 |     AI 도움으로 캡차 뚫는 매크로 개발1700매 암표로 4억 2000만 원 챙겨울산경찰청, 30대 암표상 구속 송치                   아이돌 콘서트 암표 판매로 부당이득을 챙긴 30대 피의자의 주거지에 고가의 주류 등 물품이 가득 쌓여 있는 모습. 울산경찰청 제공직접 개발한 매크로 프로그램으로 유명 아이돌 콘서트 티켓을 무더기로 사들인 뒤 최대 13배 폭리를 취한 30대 암표상이 구속 송치됐다.울산경찰청 사이버범죄수사대는 업무방해와 공연법·정보통신망법 위반 혐의로 A(35) 씨를 구속해 검찰에 송치했다고 26일 밝혔다.경찰에 따르면 A 씨는 2024년 11월부터 지난해 10월까지 국내 대형 티켓 예매사이트 3곳에서 외국인 명의 계정 1198개를 이용해 아이돌 콘서트 티켓 1700여 매를 사들였다. 이후 중고 거래 사이트에서 정가의 3배, 많게는 13배인 273만 원까지 받고 티켓을 되팔아 4억 2000여 만 원을 챙긴 혐의를 받는다.A 씨는 전자상거래업을 하며 습득한 컴퓨터 지식을 악용해 인공지능(AI)의 도움을 받아 예매처의 부정 구매 방지 조치를 우회하는 매크로 프로그램을 직접 만들했다. 이 프로그램으로 많게는 1분 만에 70~80매를 쓸어 담았고, 중고 거래 사이트에는 판매 글을 초단위로 게시하며 물량을 단숨에 사고팔았다.                   매크로 암표상 피의자의 주거지 금고 안에 보관돼 있던 현금 다발. 경찰은 현장에서 2억 원을 압수 조치했다. 울산경찰청 제공                   암표 판매 수익금으로 사들인 것으로 추정되는 피의자 주거지 내 명품 액세서리 상자 등 주요 압수물. 울산경찰청 제공경찰은 한국콘텐츠진흥원의 수사 의뢰를 받아 추적한 끝에 서울 자택에서 A 씨를 검거했다. 주거지 압수수색 과정에서 금고에 보관 중이던 현금 2억 원을 압수했고, 명품 시계와 귀금속, 고가 신발 등도 다수 확보했다. A 씨는 범죄 수익으로 산 수입 스포츠카를 몰고 다닌 것으로 조사됐다. 범죄 수익금 4억 2000만 원에 대해서는 기소 전 추징보전을 신청했다.경찰은 A 씨가 텔레그램을 통해 외국인 명의 계정을 1개당 3만 원에 사들인 사실과 특정인에게 반복적으로 송금한 정황을 포착, 공범이 있는지 수사를 확대하고 있다. 매크로가 카드 자동 결제 단계까지 뚫은 사실도 확인해 해당 카드사에 승인 절차 보완을 요청했다.울산경찰청 관계자는 “매크로를 이용한 암표 매매는 공정성을 해치고 막대한 피해를 양산하는 민생침해 범죄”라며 “오는 28일 개정 공연법 시행으로 매크로 사용 여부와 무관하게 부정 판매가 전면 금지되는 만큼 온라인 암표 단속을 더욱 강화하겠다”고 말했다.。

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